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1. Use checklists.
Help your child get into the habit of keeping a "to-do" list. Use checklists to
post assignments, household chores, and reminders about what materials to bring
to class. Your child should keep a small pad or notebook dedicated to listing
homework assignments. Crossing completed items off the list will give him a
sense of accomplishment.
2. Organize homework assignments.
Before beginning a homework session, encourage your child to number assignments
in the order in which they should be done. She should start with one that's not
too long or difficult, but avoid saving the longest or hardest assignments for
last.
3. Designate a study space.
Your child should study in the same place every night. This doesn't have to be a
bedroom, but it should be a quiet place with few distractions. All school
supplies and materials should be nearby. If your young child wants to study with
you nearby, too, you'll be better able to monitor his progress and encourage
good study habits.
4. Set a designated study time.
Your child should know that a certain time every day is reserved for studying
and doing homework. The best time is usually not right after school - most
children benefit from time to unwind first. Include your child in making this
decision. Even if she doesn't have homework, the reserved time should be used to
review the day's lessons, read for pleasure, or work on an upcoming project.
5. Keep organized notebooks.
Help your child keep track of papers by organizing them in a binder or notebook.
This will help him review the material for each day's classes and to organize
the material later to prepare for tests and quizzes. Use dividers to separate
class notes, or color-code notebooks. Separate "to do" and "done" folders help
organize worksheets, notices, and items to be signed by parents, as well as
provide a central place to store completed assignments.
6. Conduct a weekly cleanup.
Encourage your child to sort through book bags and notebooks on a weekly basis.
Old tests and papers should be organized and kept in a separate file at home.
7. Create a household schedule.
Try to establish and stick to a regular dinnertime and a regular bedtime. This
will help your child fall into a pattern at home. Children with a regular
bedtime go to school well-rested. Try to limit television-watching and computer
play to specific periods of time during the day.
8. Keep a master calendar.
Keep a large, wall-sized calendar for the household, listing the family's
commitments, schedules for extracurricular activities, days off from school, and
major events at home and at school. Note dates when your child has big exams or
due dates for projects. This will help family members keep track of each other's
activities and avoid scheduling conflicts.
9. Prepare for the day ahead.
Before your child goes to bed, he should pack schoolwork and books in a book
bag. The next day's clothes should be laid out with shoes, socks, and
accessories. This will cut down on morning confusion and allow your child to
prepare quickly for the day ahead.
10. Provide needed support while your child is learning to become more
organized.
Help your child develop organizational skills by photocopying checklists and
schedules and taping them to the refrigerator. Gently remind her about filling
in calendar dates and keeping papers and materials organized. Most important,
set a good example.
Adapted from "Tips for Developing Organizational Skills in Children" by the Coordinated Campaign for Learning Disabilities (CCLD). Call 1-888-478-6463 for important resources and information about learning disabilities.